North Macedonia: remarkable things you didn't know

Nestled in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula, North Macedonia is a small country with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, North Macedonia offers a plethora of remarkable facts and experiences that are waiting to be discovered. Whether it's its diverse landscapes, historical conflicts, or vibrant traditions, here are some extraordinary aspects of North Macedonia you might not know, CE Report reports.

1. A Land of Lakes and Mountains

North Macedonia is home to some of the cleanest and most beautiful lakes in Europe. One of the most famous is Lake Ohrid, a UNESCO World Heritage site that is also one of the oldest and deepest lakes in Europe, estimated to be over 4 million years old. Its crystal-clear waters host unique wildlife, including over 200 endemic species, making it a haven for nature lovers and divers alike.

The stunning Galicica National Park surrounds this enchanting lake and is perfect for hiking enthusiasts. The park offers breathtaking views of both Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa, which are just a few kilometers apart, creating a striking contrast of landscapes.

2. A Rich Cultural Heritage

North Macedonia boasts a diverse cultural scene shaped by various civilizations over millennia, including the ancient Greeks, Romans, Ottomans, and others. The city of Ohrid, often referred to as the "Jerusalem of the Balkans," has a rich ecclesiastical history and is home to 365 churches — one for every day of the year. The Church of St. John at Kaneo, perched on a cliff overlooking Lake Ohrid, is particularly iconic, offering stunning sunset views.

Moreover, the capital city, Skopje, is a unique blend of old and new, with its Ottoman-era bazaar, modern architecture, and various monuments commemorating historical figures, such as Alexander the Great, whose legacy continues to be a topic of debate.

3. A Musical Legacy

North Macedonia is not just about history and nature; it has a vibrant music scene that reflects its cultural diversity. The Macedonian folk music tradition includes unique instruments like the tambura and gajda (a type of bagpipe). The country also hosts the annual Ohrid Summer Festival, which gathers artists from across the globe to showcase classical music, theater, and dance against the backdrop of Lake Ohrid.

Additionally, North Macedonia is known for its contribution to the modern pop music scene, with artists like Tamara Todevska and Vladimir Graić gaining recognition on international platforms, further merging the country's rich heritage with contemporary sounds.

4. The Birthplace of Historical Figures

North Macedonia is the birthplace of several notable historical figures, most famously Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander the Great. These two figures are pivotal in ancient history, having significantly influenced the spread of Greek culture across the Mediterranean and beyond. Their legacies can be seen in various archaeological sites, particularly in the ancient city of Stobi and the site of Heraclea Lyncestis, which showcase Roman mosaics, theaters, and churches.

5. Unique Cuisine

The culinary landscape of North Macedonia is a delightful blend of Mediterranean and Balkan influences. One must-try dish is tavche gravche, a traditional baked bean dish that exemplifies the region's love for simple yet flavorful ingredients. Another local specialty is ajvar, a red pepper spread that accompanies many meals and has gained popularity beyond national borders.

Food festivals throughout the year highlight the local cuisine, inviting visitors to taste homegrown wines, cheeses, fresh produce, and unique desserts like baklava and tulumbe.

6. Political Milestones and Progress

North Macedonia has made remarkable strides in political stability since gaining independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. The country has actively sought European Union membership and has made significant progress in reforms aimed at achieving this goal. The name change from "Macedonia" to "North Macedonia" in 2019, resolving a long-standing dispute with Greece, marks a significant milestone in the country’s quest for international recognition and stability.

Conclusion

Often overlooked by travelers, North Macedonia is a treasure trove of remarkable facts, stunning scenery, and rich cultural experiences. From its ancient lakes and vibrant music to its diverse culinary offerings and historical significance, North Macedonia invites you to explore its hidden gems. As it continues to evolve on the international stage, this Balkan nation is undoubtedly a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by those willing to venture off the beaten path.