Mixed Commodity Prices Amid Geopolitical and Economic Uncertainty

Mixed Commodity Prices Amid Geopolitical and Economic Uncertainty

Business

Commodity prices showed mixed trends last week, influenced by global geopolitical tensions and economic shifts, CE Report quotes Anadolu Agency

Geopolitical Developments:

  • Escalating tensions in the Middle East and Asia shaped market movements. Israel intensified its attacks on Syria, coinciding with the fall of the Ba’athist regime on Dec. 7.
  • Taiwan reported increased Chinese military activity near the Taiwan Strait, following Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te’s visit to Pacific islands, which drew sharp criticism from Beijing.
  • The Chinese foreign ministry reaffirmed its stance on Taiwan as an "inalienable part of China."

Economic Highlights:

  • In the US, the consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.3% month-on-month and 2.7% annually, while the producer price index (PPI) increased 0.4% monthly and 3% yearly, exceeding forecasts.
  • The US Dollar Index gained nearly 1%, closing at 106.9, as inflation trends supported expectations of a gradual Federal Reserve rate cut.
  • China’s Central Economic Work Conference maintained an optimistic outlook on the country’s economy despite external challenges.

Commodities Overview:

  • Metals:

    • Gold prices could surpass $3,000 by 2025, driven by potential Fed rate cuts and central bank purchases, according to Goldman Sachs.
    • Heraeus forecasted gold prices between $2,450 and $2,950 per ounce next year, with strong demand expected.
    • Aluminum rose 0.7%, while lead, nickel, and zinc fell. Copper remained steady.
  • Energy:

    • Global oil production grew by 130,000 barrels daily in November, reaching 103.4 million barrels.
    • Brent crude oil edged up 0.1%, while natural gas jumped 8.8%.
  • Agriculture:

    • Wheat prices declined 0.9%, while corn, soybeans, and rice saw modest gains.
    • Global coffee prices surged 80% this year due to droughts in Brazil and Vietnam, with further price hikes expected in 2025.
    • Cocoa prices soared 14.7% last week, nearing historic highs, while sugar rose 5% and coffee fell 3.7%.

Global markets continue to navigate the complexities of geopolitical risks and economic adjustments, with mixed signals for commodity trends.

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